Chapters 9–10 describe Ezra’s reforms. Ezra was focused on his task. Despite his work, he did not see complete success in his reforms. In a day and age that seeks to list every accomplishment, Ezra’s singular focus might seem disappointing. On the other hand, Ezra’s tenacity and patience serves as a portrait of how the Lord single-mindedly pursues His people to save them. Ezra also serves as an example of a faithful pastor.

It did not take long before the returning exiles fell into familiar patterns of sin. Ezra seemed to be unaware of this until a few officials reported that some men were marrying foreign wives. Historically among the people of Israel, intermarriage with unbelievers generally led to idolatry and apostasy from the Lord. The people were now sinning in the same way that caused their captivity. Nevertheless, Ezra’s preaching led them to confess their sins. They were absolved. Restored to the Lord through repentant faith, the people were enabled again to worship Him.